How Do You Spell SULPHACETAMIDE?

Pronunciation: [sˈʌlfɐsˌɛtɐmˌa͡ɪd] (IPA)

Sulphacetamide, a sulfonamide antibiotic, has a rather complex spelling that reflects the chemical makeup of the compound. The "sulph-" prefix signifies the presence of a sulphur atom, while "acetamide" indicates that it contains an acetamide group (-NHCOCH3 ) as the central functional group. The IPA phonetic transcription would be /sʌlfəˈsɛtəmaɪd/, breaking down the word into its constituent parts. Despite its tricky spelling, Sulphacetamide has proved to be an effective treatment for a range of bacterial infections, particularly those of the eye and ear.

SULPHACETAMIDE Meaning and Definition

1. Sulphacetamide is a commonly used drug in the medical field that belongs to the class of sulfonamide antibiotics. It is used primarily for its bacteriostatic properties, meaning that it inhibits the growth and reproduction of certain bacteria.

   Sulphacetamide works by blocking an enzyme called dihydropteroate synthetase, which is necessary for the production of folic acid in bacteria. Folic acid is crucial for the growth and multiplication of bacteria, so by inhibiting its synthesis, sulphacetamide prevents the bacteria from thriving.

   This medication is frequently used topically, in the form of eye drops or ointment, for the treatment of various eye infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. It is particularly effective against certain strains of gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

   Although sulphacetamide is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as eye irritation, stinging, or blurred vision. Serious allergic reactions are rare but can occur.

   As with any medication, it is vital to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as improper use can lead to ineffective therapy or the development of antibiotic resistance. If symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.

Common Misspellings for SULPHACETAMIDE

• aulphacetamide
• zulphacetamide
• xulphacetamide
• dulphacetamide
• eulphacetamide
• wulphacetamide
• sylphacetamide
• shlphacetamide
• sjlphacetamide
• silphacetamide
• s8lphacetamide
• s7lphacetamide
• sukphacetamide
• supphacetamide
• suophacetamide
• sulohacetamide
• sullhacetamide
• sul-hacetamide
• sul0hacetamide
• sulpgacetamide

Etymology of SULPHACETAMIDE

The word "sulphacetamide" derives from the combination of two components: "sulph-" and "acetamide".

1. "Sulph-" comes from the Latin word "sulfur", meaning "sulfur" or "brimstone". It originated from the Sanskrit word "śulbari", which refers to a substance with a foul smell, like rotten eggs. Over time, it evolved into the Latin "sulfur" with the same meaning.

2. "Acetamide" is a compound formed by combining "acet-" and "-amide".

- "Acet-" comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning "vinegar". It represents the presence of the acetyl group (CH3C=O-), which can be derived from acetic acid found in vinegar.