SULFAGUANIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfaguanidine is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the sulfonamide class of drugs. It is commonly used in the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections. The medication is administered orally and works by inhibiting the growth and proliferation of bacteria responsible for causing infections.
Sulfaguanidine is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It works by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid in the bacterial cells, which is necessary for the growth and reproduction of these microorganisms. By inhibiting folic acid synthesis, sulfaguanidine ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria or prevents their further growth.
The medication is particularly useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal infections, such as traveler's diarrhea or bacterial dysentery. It is also used to treat conditions like urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and various skin and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Sulfaguanidine is typically well-tolerated but may have some side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and rarely, more serious adverse effects involving blood disorders or organ damage. As it is a bacteriostatic antibiotic, it is important to complete the full prescribed course of treatment to ensure complete eradication of the bacterial infection and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Overall, sulfaguanidine is a widely used antibiotic medication that effectively treats and prevents bacterial infections, offering relief from a variety of medical conditions caused by susceptible bacteria.
Common Misspellings for SULFAGUANIDINE
- aulfaguanidine
- zulfaguanidine
- xulfaguanidine
- dulfaguanidine
- eulfaguanidine
- wulfaguanidine
- sylfaguanidine
- shlfaguanidine
- sjlfaguanidine
- silfaguanidine
- s8lfaguanidine
- s7lfaguanidine
- sukfaguanidine
- supfaguanidine
- suofaguanidine
- suldaguanidine
- sulcaguanidine
- sulvaguanidine
- sulgaguanidine
- sultaguanidine
Etymology of SULFAGUANIDINE
The word "Sulfaguanidine" has a pharmaceutical etymology. It is derived from the combination of two components: "sulfa" and "guanidine".
1. "Sulfa" or "sulpha" is a short form of "sulfonamide", which is a class of drugs containing a sulfonamide functional group. The term "sulfanilamide" was coined in the early 20th century to describe a group of chemicals with antibacterial properties. The "sulfa" prefix in the word "Sulfaguanidine" indicates that the compound contains a sulfonamide moiety.
2. "Guanidine" refers to a chemical compound that contains the guanidine functional group (-C(=NH)-NH2). Guanidine derivatives have various medical applications, including as antidiabetic and antihypertensive agents.
