SULFADIMIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfadimidine, also known as sulfamethazine, is an antibiotic that belongs to the sulfonamide class. It is used primarily for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections in both humans and animals. Sulfadimidine works by inhibiting the growth and spread of bacteria by interfering with the production of folic acid, an essential component for bacterial survival.
In terms of its chemical structure, sulfadimidine is a white, crystalline powder that is water-soluble. It is commonly administered orally in tablet or suspension form. The medication is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream after oral intake, reaching peak levels within an hour.
Sulfadimidine is effective against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including strains of Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella species. It is commonly used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain gastrointestinal infections.
Although sulfadimidine is generally well-tolerated, it may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions in some individuals. It should not be used by individuals who are allergic to sulfa drugs. Furthermore, it is essential to complete the full course of treatment prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the complete eradication of the bacterial infection and to prevent the development of drug-resistant bacteria.
In conclusion, sulfadimidine is a widely used antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with folic acid synthesis. It is primarily utilized for the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections in humans and animals.
Common Misspellings for SULFADIMIDINE
- aulfadimidine
- zulfadimidine
- xulfadimidine
- dulfadimidine
- eulfadimidine
- wulfadimidine
- sylfadimidine
- shlfadimidine
- sjlfadimidine
- silfadimidine
- s8lfadimidine
- s7lfadimidine
- sukfadimidine
- supfadimidine
- suofadimidine
- suldadimidine
- sulcadimidine
- sulvadimidine
- sulgadimidine
- sultadimidine
Etymology of SULFADIMIDINE
The word "Sulfadimidine" is a compound word that combines the terms "sulf-" and "dimidine".
The term "sulf-" is derived from sulfur, which is a chemical element. "Sulf-" is commonly used as a prefix in chemistry to indicate the presence of sulfur in a compound or to refer to sulfur-containing compounds.
The term "dimidine" is derived from the chemical class of compounds known as guanidines. "Guanidine" refers to a specific chemical structure known as a guanidine group, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2) and two amidine groups (=NH).
Combining "sulf-" (indicating the presence of sulfur) with "dimidine" (referring to the guanidine structure) creates "Sulfadimidine", which is a specific sulfonamide antibiotic compound.
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