Pronunciation: [suːkˈɑːnə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
"Sukarno" is spelled with the IPA transcription [suːˈkɑrnoʊ]. The "u" is pronounced as "oo" in "soon," followed by a stressed "ka" sound, and ending with a soft "r" and a long "no" sound. Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia, serving from 1945 until 1967. He played a crucial role in Indonesia's fight for independence from the Netherlands, and his legacy remains an important part of Indonesian history.
Sukarno was an Indonesian politician and nationalist leader who served as the first President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967. Born on June 6, 1901, in Blitar, Java, Sukarno played a pivotal role in Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule.
As a prominent figure in the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI), Sukarno became a charismatic and influential leader, advocating for the idea of uniting the diverse Indonesian archipelago into a single, independent nation. He was a vital catalyst in leading the independence movement during the Indonesian National Revolution, which ultimately resulted in the country's liberation in 1949.
Sukarno's government style, known as "Guided Democracy," aimed to balance democracy with centralized authority. His administration focused on Indonesian self-reliance, social welfare, and the promotion of cultural identity. With a persuasive oratory style, Sukarno emphasized the principles of nationalism, socialism, and his ideology "Pancasila" (the Five Principles).
Having a complex relationship with various ideologies, Sukarno adhered to elements of both communism and nationalism, leading to friction with the United States during the Cold War. Due to internal political disputes and economic challenges, his presidency was marked by periods of both progress and instability.
Sukarno's influence on Indonesian political and cultural development remains profound. Despite his removal as president in 1967, Sukarno is revered as Indonesia's founding father and a symbol of national unity. He passed away on June 21, 1970, but his legacy as a pioneering leader in Indonesia's fight for independence and the establishment of a unified nation continues to shape the country's history.
The word "Sukarno" is a Javanese name, which originated in Indonesia. It consists of two parts: "su" and "karno".
The first part, "su", is a Javanese honorific prefix that means "good" or "noble". It is often added before names as a sign of respect or admiration.
The second part, "karno", is derived from the Javanese word "karana", meaning "cause" or "reason". When combined with the honorific prefix, "Sukarno" can be roughly translated as "good cause" or "noble cause".
"Sukarno" is most commonly associated with the name of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno (1901-1970), who played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from colonial rule.
