SUBALTERN Meaning and
Definition
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The term "subaltern" is derived from the Latin word "subalternus," meaning "of lower ranking." In general, it refers to someone who occupies a subordinate position within a hierarchical system, often in the context of social, political, or military structures. A subaltern is typically someone who is subjected to the authority and control of those in higher positions, often lacking agency or a voice in decision-making processes.
In postcolonial theory, the concept of the subaltern has been extensively discussed. Here, it refers specifically to individuals or groups who belong to the marginalized sections of society, whose voices and experiences have been systematically silenced or ignored by dominant power structures. The term firmly focuses on the intersectionality of class, caste, race, gender, and other forms of discrimination that shape the subaltern's position within society.
The subaltern is often seen as being oppressed or dominated by a powerful ruling class or elite, embodying the dynamics of power and control within social systems. The subaltern's struggle for liberation and emancipation from systemic oppression is a key aspect of the term's usage. It highlights the need to bring attention to and empower those who have been historically neglected or marginalized, aiming to dismantle established hierarchies and challenge hegemonic narratives.
Understanding the concept of the subaltern is crucial not only for academic analysis but also for promoting social justice and equality, as it sheds light on the experiences and perspectives of those at the margins of society.
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• Any military officer under the rank of a captain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SUBALTERN
Etymology of SUBALTERN
The word "subaltern" originated from the Latin word "subalternus", which means "of lower rank" or "inferior". It is comprised of the prefix "sub-" (meaning "under" or "below") and the root word "alternus" (meaning "alternate" or "another"). "Subalternus" was subsequently borrowed into English, eventually evolving into "subaltern", referring to someone who is of a lower social or military rank. The term gained significance in the colonial context, where it was used to describe the lower ranks of British military officers in India. Over time, "subaltern" also came to be associated with voices and perspectives that are marginalized or suppressed in society, leading to its usage in postcolonial and critical theory.
