The phrase "sub rosa" refers to a secret or confidential matter. It is used in a variety of contexts, from diplomacy to corporate transactions. Its pronunciation can be shown through IPA phonetic transcription as /sʌb ˈroʊzə/, with the stress on the second syllable. The spelling of "sub rosa" is consistent with English's letter-sound correspondence. The "s" represents the voiceless alveolar fricative sound, while the "o" in "rosa" is pronounced as the long vowel sound /oʊ/.
Sub rosa is a Latin expression used in English to describe something that is conducted or done in secret, covertly, or with a high degree of privacy. The term is derived from the Latin words "sub" meaning under or beneath, and "rosa" meaning rose, which symbolizes secrecy in ancient Rome.
In its literal sense, sub rosa refers to anything that is happening or discussed in a closed room where roses or rose images are present. This practice originated in ancient Greece and was later adopted by the Romans as a symbol of confidentiality. It was common for important matters to be discussed behind closed doors adorned with rose decorations, as a way to ensure discretion and confidentiality.
In a figurative context, sub rosa refers to processes, discussions, or agreements that are intentionally kept hidden or conducted privately. It implies secrecy and implies that the information or actions should not be shared or disclosed to others. This term is particularly used in legal, political, or business contexts, where sensitive information or negotiations are involved.
Sub rosa activities can include secret negotiations, undisclosed agreements, or covert operations that are deliberately concealed from public knowledge. It suggests a level of confidentiality and emphasizes the need for discretion and trust among the involved parties.
The phrase "sub rosa" comes from Latin, where "sub" means "under" and "rosa" means "rose". It originally referred to the practice of having confidential discussions under the cover of secrecy or confidentiality. In ancient Rome, roses were often used as symbols of confidentiality, and they were hung from the ceilings in rooms where sensitive or private discussions took place. The phrase eventually evolved to signify any secret or confidential matter, and it is still used today with the same meaning.