The word Styrol is often misspelled as Styrene, but they are not interchangeable. Styrol is the German spelling of the chemical compound, also known as ethenylbenzene or vinylbenzene, with the molecular formula C8H8. Its English pronunciation is /ˈstaɪroʊl/, with stress on the first syllable and ending with the vowel sound in "goal". The correct spelling of this word is important in chemistry and manufacturing industries, as it is a crucial component in the production of polymers and plastics.
Styrol, also known as styrene, is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid hydrocarbon compound. It belongs to the family of aromatic hydrocarbons and is derived from benzene and ethylene.
In terms of chemical structure, styrol consists of a benzene ring attached to a vinyl group. This structure gives it its characteristic reactivity and unique properties. Styrol has a sweet, pleasant odor that is often described as similar to that of oranges or lemons.
Commercially, styrol is widely used in various industries due to its versatility and desirable properties. It is primarily used as a raw material for producing polystyrene, a popular thermoplastic material known for its lightweight and insulating properties. Polystyrene is commonly employed in the manufacture of disposable foam products, packaging materials, insulation, and household items, among others.
However, it is important to note that styrol can pose certain health risks and must be handled with care. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of styrol vapor can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Therefore, appropriate safety measures such as wearing protective clothing and working in well-ventilated areas or using protective devices are crucial when dealing with this chemical.
In summary, styrol is a volatile liquid hydrocarbon compound used as a vital precursor in the production of polystyrene and possesses unique properties, making it an essential component in various industries.
Styrene, cinnamene, phenylethylene, C8H8, a colorless liquid of pleasant odor, contained in styrax.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Styrol" is derived from the chemical compound it represents—styrene. The term "styrene" originated from the combination of two words. The first part, "sty", comes from the Greek word "styrax", which refers to a resinous tree or sap. The second part, "ene", is a suffix used in organic chemistry to indicate the presence of a double bond between carbon atoms. Therefore, the word "styrene" essentially means "resin with a double bond". "Styrol" is a variation of the word "styrene" that is commonly used in some European countries.