The spelling of the phrase "struggle against" can be explained through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "strug", is spelled with the sound /strʌg/ which is represented by the combination of the letters "s", "t", "r", "u", and "g". The second syllable, "gle", is spelled with the sound /ɡl̩/ which is represented by the letters "g", "l", and a small vertical line underneath the "l" to indicate that it is not pronounced as a separate syllable. Together, the word "struggle against" is spelled as /strʌɡl̩ əˈɡenst/.
"Struggle against" refers to the act of fighting, resisting, or opposing something or someone in an arduous and determined manner. It implies a continuous or ongoing effort to overcome and conquer obstacles, challenges, or adverse circumstances.
The term "struggle against" is often used to describe various forms of resistance or opposition, whether they are physical, social, political, or personal in nature. It can refer to a collective or individual endeavor to combat injustice, discrimination, oppression, or inequality. Such a struggle usually requires perseverance, resilience, and a strong belief in the need for change or improvement.
In a societal context, a struggle against can encompass movements or campaigns aimed at achieving human rights, civil liberties, or democratic principles. It may involve protests, demonstrations, boycotts, or other forms of nonviolent resistance. Similarly, people can struggle against tyrannical or authoritarian regimes, advocating for freedom, democracy, or political reforms.
On a personal level, struggling against can refer to individuals battling against personal demons, vices, or inner conflicts. This can entail efforts to overcome addiction, improve mental health, or achieve personal growth and fulfillment. It implies an internal fight against detrimental behaviors or negative thought patterns, often involving dedication, discipline, and self-reflection.
Overall, the term "struggle against" denotes a ceaseless and resolute endeavor to resist, challenge, or overcome obstacles, whether they are external or internal, societal or personal. It signifies the relentless pursuit of change, progress, or liberation.
The etymology of the word "struggle against" can be understood by examining the origins of each word separately:
1. Struggle: It comes from the Middle English word "strugglen", which has evolved from the Old French word "estragler" or "estrueller", meaning "to quarrel, to fight". This Old French term ultimately has origins in the Latin word "extriculare", meaning "to extricate or disentangle". Over time, "struggle" has come to refer to any intense, difficult effort or conflict.
2. Against: It derives from the Middle English word "agayn", which has roots in the Old English word "ongegn", meaning "opposed to, towards", or "in exchange for". It has Old Norse and Old High German counterparts, "andginn" and "entgegin", respectively.