STIMULUS GENERALIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Stimulus generalization refers to a psychological concept that involves the extension of a learned response to similar stimuli that are not identical to the original stimulus. In other words, when an individual learns to respond to a particular stimulus, they may exhibit a similar response to other similar but different stimuli.
This phenomenon can occur in various contexts, such as classical conditioning or operant conditioning. In classical conditioning, stimulus generalization occurs when an individual reacts in a similar way to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus (CS) used in the conditioning process. For example, if a dog has been conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell, it may also salivate when hearing a similar bell chime or other similar sounds.
In operant conditioning, stimulus generalization occurs when a response learned in the presence of one stimulus is also emitted in the presence of similar stimuli. For instance, if a child has been reinforced for cleaning up their toys in the living room, they may also clean up their toys in other rooms of the house.
Stimulus generalization can have both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it allows individuals to transfer their learned responses to similar situations, which can facilitate adaptation and learning. On the other hand, it can sometimes result in overgeneralization, where a person responds inappropriately to stimuli that only share some similarities to the original stimulus.
Common Misspellings for STIMULUS GENERALIZATION
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- stinulus generalization
Etymology of STIMULUS GENERALIZATION
The word "stimulus generalization" is formed by combining two terms: "stimulus" and "generalization".
1. "Stimulus" comes from the Latin word "stimulus" meaning "goad, prick". It refers to something that excites, arouses, or triggers a response in an organism. The word entered the English language in the late 17th century.
2. "Generalization" comes from the Latin word "generalis", derived from "gener", meaning "kind, class, or race". It refers to the act of generalizing, forming a general statement or conclusion based on particular instances or examples. The word entered the English language in the early 19th century.
When combined, "stimulus generalization" refers to the process by which a response to a specific stimulus is transferred or generalized to similar stimuli. It is a term commonly used in psychology and behavioral sciences.
Similar spelling word for STIMULUS GENERALIZATION
