STIMULUS CONTROL Meaning and
Definition
-
Stimulus control refers to a concept in psychology that describes the relationship between specific stimuli, the behavior they elicit, and the consequences associated with that behavior. It is a fundamental aspect of behavior analysis and can be understood as the ability of a specific stimulus to elicit, promote, inhibit, or alter a particular behavior.
In operant conditioning, stimulus control occurs when a behavior is more likely to occur in the presence of a specific discriminative stimulus (SD) than in its absence. The SD is a specific environmental cue or signal that signals the availability of reinforcement or punishment. This means that the behavior is under the control of the stimulus, and its occurrence or non-occurrence is influenced by the presence or absence of that stimulus.
Stimulus control is often used in the context of behavioral therapy and interventions. It involves modifying the environment in order to increase the likelihood of desired behaviors and decrease the occurrence of unwanted behaviors. For example, if a child is having trouble focusing on their schoolwork, stimulus control techniques may involve creating a quiet and organized study area free from distractions.
In summary, stimulus control refers to the influence of specific stimuli on behavior and the resulting consequences associated with that behavior. It plays a crucial role in understanding and modifying behavior through reinforcement and punishment procedures, allowing therapists and individuals to shape and control behavior more effectively.
Etymology of STIMULUS CONTROL
The word "stimulus control" is a term used in the field of psychology and behaviorism, specifically in relation to operant conditioning and behavior modification.
The etymology of "stimulus control" can be understood by looking at the individual words that make up the term:
1. Stimulus: The word "stimulus" comes from the Latin word "stimulus", meaning a goad, a spur, or something that provokes or incites. It is related to the Latin verb "stimulare", which means "to prick or goad". In psychology, a stimulus refers to any event or object that elicits a response or behavior.
2. Control: The word "control" has its origins in the Latin word "controllare", which means "to check, regulate, or direct". In the context of behaviorism, control refers to the ability to manipulate or regulate the occurrence or absence of a behavior.
