STF is an acronym that stands for "Supreme Court of Brazil" ("Supremo Tribunal Federal" in Portuguese). It is the highest judicial authority in Brazil and functions as the country's constitutional court. The STF is responsible for safeguarding the Brazilian Constitution and ensuring its interpretation and application across all levels of government.
The STF has a crucial role in the Brazilian legal system, as it possesses the power to review and make final decisions on matters related to constitutional issues, such as the constitutionality of laws, regulations, and government actions. Its main tasks include settling conflicts between the federal government and the states, as well as resolving disputes involving public officials, foreign diplomats, political parties, and issues of national importance.
The STF is composed of 11 justices, known as ministers, who are appointed by the President of Brazil and approved by the Senate. These justices hold lifelong tenures, which provides them with independence and authority in their decisions. The president of the court is also chosen by the justices and leads the court's activities.
As the highest legal authority in Brazil, the STF holds a significant role in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights and liberties, and ensuring the proper functioning of the democratic system. Its decisions have far-reaching implications for the Brazilian society and are seen as paramount in the interpretation of constitutional matters.
