Steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, also known as corticosteroids or glucocorticoids, are a class of medications that possess powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They are synthetic drugs that mimic the actions of the naturally occurring hormones produced by the adrenal glands called glucocorticoids. These hormones play a critical role in regulating a wide range of physiological processes within the body, including the immune response and the inflammatory process.
Steroidal anti-inflammatory agents are frequently used in the management of various inflammatory conditions, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease, among others. They work by suppressing the immune system's response to inflammation, reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and swelling, and inhibiting certain cells involved in the immune response.
These drugs are available in various forms, including oral tablets, injections, topical creams, nasal sprays, and inhalers. They are often prescribed for short-term use to control acute inflammation or as long-term maintenance therapy to manage chronic inflammatory conditions. However, prolonged use of steroidal anti-inflammatory agents can lead to several potential side effects, including weight gain, mood changes, increased blood sugar levels, osteoporosis, and increased susceptibility to infections.
It is important to note that these medications should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional, and the prescribed dosage, treatment duration, and tapering off should be strictly followed to minimize potential complications.
