The word "sterlings" has a tricky spelling, as it sounds like it should be spelled with a "g" instead of a "l". The correct pronunciation is /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/, with the stress on the first syllable. The root word, "sterling," comes from Old English meaning "little star," which then evolved to mean "pure" or "genuine." The plural form is spelled with an "l" because it follows the standard English plural rule for words ending in "-ing."
Sterlings is the plural form of the noun "sterling," which has multiple meanings depending on the context. One primary definition refers to the official currency of the United Kingdom, the pound sterling (£). The sterling is denoted by the symbol "£" and is divided into 100 pence. It is the oldest currency still in use, with a long history dating back to the Norman Conquest. The pound sterling is widely accepted as a global reserve currency and is used not only in the UK but also in various British territories and Crown Dependencies.
The term "sterlings" can also refer to a unit of measurement for the fineness or purity of silver or gold. In this context, it signifies the percentage of pure metal in an alloy. For example, a silver item that is described as "925 sterlings" means that it consists of 92.5% silver and 7.5% of another metal. This measurement system is named after the British currency due to its historical association with the quality and standard of British silver.
Furthermore, "sterlings" can be used informally to describe something or someone that is exceptional, excellent, or of high quality. This usage is derived from the perception of the pound sterling as a valuable and reliable currency. It is often employed to praise an individual's skills, talents, or qualities, such as calling an athlete a sterling player or an academic paper a sterling piece of work.
The word "sterlings" is a plural form of "sterling", which has a different etymology.
The term "sterling" originated from Old Norman French "estalinge" and Middle English "sterlinge", which referred to a small coin that was widely used in medieval England. The word ultimately derives from Old English "steorling", which meant "little star" or "little starling".
The "steorling" coin was originally silver penny (or penny sterling), which weighed about one sterling silver pennyweight. This standardized currency was introduced by Henry II of England in the 12th century and was widely accepted as England's official currency during the Middle Ages.
Over time, "sterling" came to refer to the quality and purity of silver. Nowadays, it is primarily used to describe the British currency, the pound sterling, as well as to denote excellence, reliability, or high quality.