Pronunciation: [stˈɑːlɪŋ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "starling" is relatively straightforward once you break down its phonetic components. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/. The initial /st/ sound is followed by the long vowel sound /ɑː/ and the consonant /r/. The final syllable contains the short vowel sound /ɪ/ and the consonant /ŋ/. Therefore, "starling" is spelled with an "a" and not an "e" due to the presence of the long /ɑː/ sound.
A starling, scientifically known as Sturnus vulgaris, is a small to medium-sized passerine bird belonging to the family Sturnidae. These birds are widely recognized for their distinctive appearance and unique behaviors. With an average length of about 20 centimeters (8 inches), starlings showcase a robust and compact body structure. They possess glossy black feathers that are often adorned with iridescent colors of purple and green, especially during the breeding season.
Starlings are highly sociable creatures that exhibit an extraordinary skill for mimicry. They are renowned for their ability to replicate human speech, animal sounds, and even mechanical noises with remarkable accuracy. Additionally, they communicate among themselves through a collection of chirps, songs, and various types of calls.
These birds are adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, from rural areas to urban environments, across Europe, Asia, and parts of North America. They are omnivorous and have a varied diet that includes insects, fruits, seeds, and scraps they forage from human settlements.
As an invasive species in some regions, starlings can amass in large flocks, referred to as murmurations, which create breathtaking aerial displays, characterized by synchronized and mesmerizing patterns of flight. However, this species can also cause significant problems, as their flocks may consume valuable crops and disturb native bird populations.
In conclusion, starlings are charismatic passerine birds distinguished by their compact size, iridescent plumage, remarkable vocal abilities, and adaptability. Their behavior and visual appeal have made them a well-recognized species in various parts of the world.
A bird of the thrush kind, which can be taught to sing, and even to speak; one of the large piles placed before the foundation of a pier of a bridge to break the force of the water.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "starling" derives from the Old English word "stærling". This term is believed to be a diminutive form of "stær", meaning "star". The name likely originates from the starling's characteristic glossy black plumage with white spots, resembling tiny stars. The word itself dates back to the 14th century.
