Pronunciation: [stˈɑːvz] (IPA) 
The word "starves" is spelled with a final "s" rather than a "z" because it follows the spelling rules of American English. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /stɑrvz/. The final "s" is voiceless, indicated by the "s" symbol, meaning that it is produced without vibration of the vocal cords. This contrasts with the voiced "z" sound, indicated by the "z" symbol, which involves the vibration of the vocal cords.
The term "starves" refers to the act or condition of suffering from extreme hunger or lack of sustenance. It is a verb derived from the noun "starvation." When an individual starves, it means they are experiencing extreme deprivation of food and essential nutrients necessary for the body to function properly. Starvation typically occurs when an individual does not have access to adequate or regular meals for an extended period.
In the context of health and nutrition, starvation can lead to numerous physical and mental health complications. The body's energy stores are depleted, causing muscles to waste away, leading to weakness and fatigue. Severe malnourishment affects the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to disease and infections. Additionally, starvation can impair cognitive abilities, weakening memory and concentration levels, among other mental functions.
Starvation is not limited to individuals. It can also be used in reference to animals and plants lacking essential nutrients or access to sustenance. In the natural world, prolonged droughts or lack of suitable food sources can lead to widespread starvation and eventually impact ecosystems.
Overall, the term "starves" signifies the severe state of hunger or deprivation experienced by individuals, animals, or plants when they lack access to adequate nutrition or sustenance required for their survival and wellbeing.
The word "starves" is derived from the Old English word "steorfan" which means "to die" or "to perish". Its Proto-Germanic origin is "sterbaną" which carries the same meaning. Over time, the word "steorfan" evolved and eventually became "starven" in Middle English, which means "to die from hunger" or "to be deprived of food". This eventually led to the modern form of "starve" which refers to the act of suffering or dying due to extreme hunger or malnutrition.
