Pronunciation: [spˈɒɹən] (IPA) 
The word "sporran" is a traditional Scottish accessory that is commonly worn with a kilt. It is a small pouch that hangs in front of the wearer and is used to store personal items. The spelling of this word can be confusing, as it is pronounced with a silent "o." The correct phonetic transcription is /ˈspɔː.rən/. The "o" in the spelling is actually a remnant of the Gaelic language, in which the word is spelled "sporan."
A sporran is a traditional Scottish pouch or bag that is worn on the front of a kilt, typically by men. It serves as both a decorative and functional accessory, providing a means to carry small personal items. The word "sporran" originates from the Gaelic term "sporan," meaning purse or pouch.
Typically made of leather or fur, the sporran is attached to the belt around the waist and hangs in front of the groin area. It is commonly adorned with decorative elements, such as tassels, beads, or metalwork, to enhance its aesthetic appeal. Traditionally, sporran designs reflect the wearer's clan or family tartan, incorporating its specific pattern or colors.
The primary purpose of a sporran is to compensate for the absence of pockets in traditional Scottish kilts. It provides a secure and convenient storage space for carrying personal items like money, keys, a flask, or even a small knife. The design often includes a flap or a metal clasp to protect the contents and prevent them from falling out.
Moreover, the sporran plays a significant role in formal Scottish attire, complementing the overall appearance and adding sophistication to a kilted outfit. It has become a symbol of Scottish cultural heritage and is frequently worn on special occasions, such as weddings, ceilidhs, or Highland games. The selection and style of a sporran can vary depending on the formality of the event and the wearer's personal taste, ranging from simple and practical designs to ornate and intricately crafted pieces.
A pouch made of undressed skin with the hair outwards, often highly ornamented, placed in front of the kilt by a Highlander in full dress.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sporran" comes from Scottish Gaelic, specifically from the word "sporan" which means "purse" or "pouch". The term was adopted into the English language, especially in Scotland, to refer to the traditional pouch or bag worn as a part of Scottish Highland dress. The sporran serves as a pocket-like accessory, often made of leather or fur, and is attached to a belt around the waist.
