SPLENECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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A splenectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, below the diaphragm, and is a part of the lymphatic system. It is responsible for filtering the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and helps in the body's immune response by producing and storing white blood cells and antibodies.
Splenectomy is typically performed due to various underlying conditions such as trauma, blood disorders, infections, and certain types of cancers. The procedure may be conducted through different approaches, including traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques.
After a splenectomy, individuals are generally advised to receive specific vaccinations, such as those against pneumococcal bacteria and meningococcus, to protect against infections. Since the spleen plays a role in filtering bacteria and other pathogens from the blood, its removal can increase the risk of certain infections, especially from encapsulated bacteria.
While the removal of the spleen can lead to long-term alterations in the immune system, most individuals can still lead a healthy and normal life. However, it is important for patients who undergo splenectomy to inform their healthcare providers of their status, keep up with recommended vaccinations, and be vigilant in seeking medical attention if they experience symptoms of infection.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPLENECTOMY
Etymology of SPLENECTOMY
The word "splenectomy" is derived from two Latin words: "splēn", which means "spleen", and "ēctomia", meaning "excision" or "removal". When combined, "splēn" + "ēctomia" give us "splenectomy", which refers to the surgical removal of the spleen.
Similar spelling words for SPLENECTOMY
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