The word "splenectomize" is spelled as /spləˈnɛktəmaɪz/. The first syllable "spl" is pronounced as "spluh" with a schwa sound followed by the "l" sound. The second syllable "e" is pronounced with a short "e" sound, followed by "cto" pronounced as "ek-toh". The stress falls on the third syllable "mi" pronounced as "mai". The last syllable "ze" is pronounced with a "z" sound followed by a long "e" sound. This word means the surgical removal of the spleen.
Splenectomize is a verb that refers to the act of surgically removing the spleen from an individual's body. The term is derived from "splenectomy," which signifies the surgical procedure itself, and the suffix "-ize," which often connotes an action or process.
The spleen is a small, highly vascular organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. It plays a vital role in the immune system, blood filtration, and storage of red blood cells. However, due to certain medical conditions or traumas, the spleen might become damaged or dysfunctional, necessitating its removal through splenectomy.
This surgical intervention involves making an incision in the abdomen, exposing the spleen, and subsequently disconnecting its blood vessels and ligaments to detach it from the surrounding tissues. Once the spleen is removed, it is typically sent for histopathological examination to diagnose any underlying diseases or abnormalities. The procedure may be conducted using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.
Splenectomy can be performed for various reasons, such as managing non-functioning or enlarged spleens, treating certain blood disorders, or addressing injuries resulting from accidents. While the procedure is generally safe and effective, it carries certain risks, including infection, bleeding, or damage to nearby organs.
Splenic removal has significant consequences for the individual's health, as it impacts the immune system's response to infections, particularly those caused by encapsulated bacteria. Therefore, splenectomized patients are usually advised to receive specific vaccinations and follow preventive measures throughout their lives to protect against specific infections.
To remove the spleen from, to perform splenectomy on.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "splenectomize" is derived from two main components: "splenectomy" and the suffix "-ize".
1. "Splenectomy": This term comes from the combination of two ancient Greek words. The first is "splḗn", which means "spleen", and the second is "-ektomḗ", meaning "excision" or "removal". "Splenectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the spleen.
2. "-ize": This is a suffix in English that is used to form verbs, indicating the action of making or causing something. In this case, the suffix "-ize" is added to "splenectomy" to form the verb "splenectomize", meaning "to perform a splenectomy".