The word "spittle" (spit-l) is a noun that refers to the saliva that is typically expelled from the mouth. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈspɪtəl/ which can be broken down into the sounds /s/ /p/ /ɪ/ /t/ /ə/ /l/. The first sound is the voiceless alveolar fricative, followed by the voiceless bilabial stop, then the close front unrounded vowel, the voiceless alveolar stop, the schwa sound, and finally the alveolar lateral approximant.
Spittle refers to the thick, frothy liquid formed in the mouth, predominantly composed of saliva, which is produced by the salivary glands in order to aid in the process of digestion. This viscous fluid acts as a lubricant, moistening the food to facilitate chewing and swallowing. Spittle is primarily composed of water, along with various enzymes, electrolytes, mucus, and antibacterial agents, all of which contribute to its unique texture, taste, and protective properties.
The term spittle can also refer to the saliva that is expelled from the mouth unintentionally, often during speaking, coughing, laughing, or sneezing. It might be seen as droplets or as visible traces left on surfaces. This type of spittle can pose potential health risks, as it may contain infectious microorganisms, making it important to practice good hygiene, such as covering one's mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, to prevent the spread of pathogens.
In various cultural and religious contexts, spittle has been attributed with symbolic significance, such as in healing rituals or in tales with magical or supernatural elements, often associated with the transfer of energy or power. Spittle has also historically been used as a diagnostic tool in medicine, allowing physicians to examine the consistency and color of one's saliva in order to assess their overall health condition.
Saliva; the moisture thrown out from the mouth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "spittle" has its roots in Old English. It is derived from the Old English word "spǣtl", which itself can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*spautlą". This word ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*spēu-" meaning "to spit". Over time, the word evolved in various Germanic languages, leading to the Old High German word "spuotila" and the Old Norse word "spǫtl". These eventually transformed into the Middle English "spetil" and later "spittel" before eventually settling into its modern form, "spittle".