Sphyrna tudes, commonly known as the bonnethead shark, is a small to medium-sized species of shark that belongs to the hammerhead shark family (Sphyrnidae). Native to the shallow coastal waters of the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans, this shark is often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
The bonnethead shark is characterized by its unique, shovel-shaped head, which is similar to the hammer-like structure seen in other hammerhead shark species. It possesses a slender body with a smooth, gray-brownish coloration on the upper surface and a lighter shade on the belly. This shark typically measures around 2 to 4 feet (0.6 to 1.2 meters) in length, with females being slightly larger than males.
Bonnetheads are primarily carnivorous, feeding on a variety of small marine creatures such as fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Their unique head shape is thought to aid in maneuverability and enhanced sensory perception, allowing them to locate prey more efficiently.
While bonnethead sharks are not typically aggressive towards humans, they may display defensive behaviors if provoked, especially when caught on fishing lines. Their small size and habitat preferences make them a popular choice for recreational anglers.
In summary, Sphyrna tudes, or bonnethead shark, is a distinct hammerhead shark species known for its shovel-shaped head. Found mainly in tropical and subtropical waters, it is a carnivorous predator that feeds on various small marine creatures.
