SPECIAL PLEAD Meaning and
Definition
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Special plead means to present an exception or unique circumstance in order to argue for a favorable outcome or to avoid accountability for one's actions, often without providing sufficient justification or evidence. It involves making an appeal that is based on personal bias or self-interest rather than relying on objective principles or universal rules.
This term typically arises in discussions or debates where one party attempts to exempt themselves or their position from established rules or standards. Rather than critically examining their own argument or position, they divert attention from the actual issue at hand by employing fallacious reasoning or introducing extraneous factors. Special pleading often involves creating a double standard, where a person tries to demand special treatment or exemption that is inconsistent with universally accepted norms or guidelines.
In legal contexts, special pleading refers to the tactic of making a case that is based on exceptional circumstances specific to the defendant, rather than challenging the evidence or disproving the allegations. This can be seen as an attempt to manipulate or exploit legal processes to gain an advantage or to escape responsibility.
Overall, special pleading is regarded as a logical fallacy as it relies on emotional appeals or subjective justifications that divert attention from the core matter at hand. It undermines the principle of fairness and consistency by seeking preferential treatment without providing compelling reasons or evidence to support such privileges.
Etymology of SPECIAL PLEAD
The term "special plead" does not have a specific etymology as it is a phrase composed of two separate words, each with their own individual origins:
1. Special: The word "special" comes from the Latin word "specialis", which means "particular" or "specific". It entered the English language in the early 17th century, primarily used to describe something distinct or unique.
2. Plead: The verb "plead" comes from the Old French word "plaidier" which means "to make an appeal or present a case". It originated from the Latin word "plangere", meaning "to strike" or "to beat one's breast", and initially referred to the act of making a legal defense or argument.
When combined as "special plead", the phrase generally refers to the act of presenting a distinct or particular argument, often to gain an advantage or exception.
