Special pathology refers to the study of diseases and disorders which are unique or unusual in nature. The correct spelling of this term can be explained by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Special" is spelled /ˈspɛʃəl/, with the "sh" sound represented by /ʃ/, and the stress on the first syllable. "Pathology" is spelled /pəˈθɒlədʒi/, with the stress on the third syllable and the "th" sound represented by /θ/. Proper spelling is essential in medical terminology to ensure accuracy in diagnosis and treatment.
Special pathology refers to a branch of medical science that focuses on the study and diagnosis of diseases and disorders specific to a particular organ, system, or region of the body. It involves the examination and analysis of abnormal changes and disturbances in the structure and function of body tissues, organs, and systems, and their impact on overall health.
Special pathology encompasses the microscopic examination of tissues obtained through biopsies or autopsies, as well as laboratory tests and imaging techniques used to detect and evaluate abnormalities. It involves the identification and characterization of specific diseases, as well as the understanding of their causes, mechanisms, and effects on the affected tissues or organs.
Medical professionals specializing in special pathology, such as pathologists and histopathologists, meticulously examine and interpret microscopic and macroscopic findings to provide accurate diagnoses. They assess disease progression and determine the appropriate treatment options or interventions. Special pathology contributes significantly to medical research, aiding in the development of new diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and the advancement of medical knowledge.
Overall, special pathology plays a pivotal role in the field of medicine by investigating diseases and disorders specific to various areas of the body, providing critical insights into their nature, causes, and impacts.
The p. of individual diseases or of the diseases of special organs or tissues.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "special" comes from the Latin word "specialis", which means "individual" or "particular". It traces back to the Latin noun "species", meaning "kind" or "sort". "Pathology", on the other hand, originates from the Greek words "pathos" meaning "suffering" or "disease", and "logos" meaning "study" or "science". When combined, "special pathology" refers to the specific or particular study of diseases, conditions, or abnormalities in the human body or a particular field within medicine.