Pronunciation: [spˈe͡ɪð] (IPA) 
The word "spathe" is spelled with a silent "e" at the end. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /speɪθ/. The "a" in the middle of the word is pronounced as the "ay" sound, like in the word "bay." The "th" at the end is pronounced as the voiceless dental fricative, like in the word "thin." A "spathe" is a large bract that surrounds the inflorescence of certain plants, such as the white calla lily.
A "spathe" is a noun that refers to a specialized leaf-like structure found in certain plants, particularly those belonging to the family Araceae. This structure is typically composed of a single bract that surrounds and protects a cluster of flowers on a spadix. The spathe itself is commonly leaf-like, large, broad, and often vibrantly colored, serving as an attractive and protective covering for the inner reproductive parts of the plant.
Spathes have various functions in plant reproduction. They attract pollinators, such as insects or birds, with their bright colors and occasionally emit a pleasant fragrance. These adaptations increase the chances of successful pollination, as the pollinators are lured by the attractive display and play a role in transferring pollen between flowers.
Furthermore, the spathe serves as a protective barrier, shielding the delicate flowers and spadix from external damage, harsh weather conditions, or unwanted intruders. It acts as a physical barrier, preventing access to the reproductive organs until the plant is ready for pollination or fertilization.
In summary, a spathe is a specialized leaf-like structure found in certain plants. It serves multiple purposes, including attracting pollinators, protecting the reproductive organs, and enhancing the chances of successful reproduction.
A large bract enveloping a flower-cluster, or a spadix.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In bot., a large membranous bract or kind of leaf forming a sheath to cover a spadix; a calyx like a sheath, found as a covering in numerous flowers.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "spathe" originated from the Late Latin term "spatha", which means "broad, flat blade or sword". It was derived from the Greek word "spathē" (σπάθη), which also refers to a broad, flat blade or leaf-like structure. The term "spathe" gained its modern botanical usage in the 18th century to describe a large, leafy bract or sheath that envelops or encloses the inflorescence in certain plants, such as the peace lily or the inflorescence of palms.
