The word "spade" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /speɪd/. The first sound /s/ is the voiceless alveolar fricative, followed by the diphthong /eɪ/ which is commonly known as the long a sound. The final sound /d/ is the voiced alveolar plosive. The spelling of "spade" is a reflection of its Old English origin, where it was spelled as "spadu". It later evolved to the Middle English "spaade" before eventually becoming the modern-day "spade".
The term "spade" is primarily a noun with multiple meanings and interpretations. One common definition refers to a tool used for digging or lifting soil. In this context, a spade typically consists of a flat metal blade attached to a long handle, allowing for efficient excavation and the manipulation of earth. Moreover, the blade's shape, often resembling a narrow-tipped shovel, enables it to penetrate the ground easily.
Beyond its practical function, "spade" can also describe a playing card. Specifically, it is one of the four suits in a standard deck of playing cards, distinguished by a dark-colored symbol resembling a pointed leaf. The spade suit historically symbolizes royalty, representing the swords of medieval times.
Additionally, the term "spade" has gained cultural significance due to its usage in idioms and phrases. One such example is the expression "call a spade a spade," which means to speak bluntly and honestly, without euphemisms or excessive politeness.
In a figurative sense, "spade" can also be employed as a derogatory racial slur, targeting individuals of African descent. It is important, however, to recognize that this connotation is offensive and should not be used, as it perpetuates racism, inequalities, and discrimination.
Overall, "spade" encompasses various meanings, ranging from a tool for digging to a playing card suit, idiomatic expressions, and a racial slur. It is crucial to utilize the word in appropriate and respectful contexts, considering its potential implications and historical associations.
• A common instr. for digging in the ground; a suit of cards.
• To work with a spade.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "spade" originated from the Old English word "spadu" which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "spadō". This Proto-Germanic word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root word "sphₐdʰ-" meaning "to dig". The term has remained relatively unchanged through various Germanic languages, including Old Saxon, Old Norse, and Middle Dutch, eventually evolving into the Modern English word "spade".