SPARTEINE MONOOXYGENASE Meaning and
Definition
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Sparteine monooxygenase is a specific type of enzyme that belongs to the monooxygenase family. It is primarily found in bacteria, fungi, and in certain higher plants, such as leguminous plants. This enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of various alkaloids, particularly sparteine.
The primary function of sparteine monooxygenase is to catalyze the hydroxylation of sparteine, which is a naturally occurring compound found in the seeds of Lupinus and other plants. This hydroxylation reaction involves the insertion of an oxygen molecule into the sparteine molecule, resulting in the formation of hydroxylated sparteine. This reaction is crucial in the synthesis of sparteine-derived alkaloids, which have various physiological and pharmacological activities.
Sparteine monooxygenase plays a crucial role in the metabolism and transformation of sparteine, which is a key precursor in the synthesis of several biologically active compounds. This enzyme is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry, as sparteine-derived alkaloids have shown potential therapeutic properties, including antiarrhythmic, antimalarial, and antihypertensive activities.
In conclusion, sparteine monooxygenase is a specialized enzyme that facilitates the hydroxylation of sparteine, leading to the biosynthesis of sparteine-derived alkaloids. Its ability to catalyze this important reaction makes it a key player in the production of potentially valuable medicinal compounds.
Common Misspellings for SPARTEINE MONOOXYGENASE
- aparteine monooxygenase
- zparteine monooxygenase
- xparteine monooxygenase
- dparteine monooxygenase
- eparteine monooxygenase
- wparteine monooxygenase
- soarteine monooxygenase
- slarteine monooxygenase
- s-arteine monooxygenase
- s0arteine monooxygenase
- spzrteine monooxygenase
- spsrteine monooxygenase
- spwrteine monooxygenase
- spqrteine monooxygenase
- spaeteine monooxygenase
- spadteine monooxygenase
- spafteine monooxygenase
- spatteine monooxygenase
- spa5teine monooxygenase
- spa4teine monooxygenase
Etymology of SPARTEINE MONOOXYGENASE
The word "Sparteine Monooxygenase" consists of two main components: "Sparteine" and "Monooxygenase".
1. Sparteine: The term "Sparteine" is derived from the name of a compound called Sparteine, which is an alkaloid found in several species of leguminous plants. The name "Sparteine" itself originated from the plant Genista Spartium, also known as Spanish broom or weaver's broom, from which the compound was initially isolated. The word "Spartium" comes from the Latin term "spartium", which means "broom".
2. Monooxygenase: "Monooxygenase" is a term used to describe a class of enzymes that incorporate a single atom of oxygen into a substrate molecule.
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