SPARTEINA Meaning and
Definition
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Sparteina is a noun referring to a crystalline alkaloid compound that is derived from plants belonging to the Leguminosae family, primarily from the species Spartium scoparium. It is commonly found in broom plants, also known as Spanish broom or Scotch broom, which are native to Europe.
Chemically, sparteina belongs to the class of compounds called quinolizidine alkaloids. It possesses a distinct molecular structure characterized by a bicyclic ring system with a quinolizidine core, which plays a crucial role in its biological activity.
Sparteina has been widely used in pharmaceutical and medical applications due to its unique pharmacological properties. It is known to have a wide range of effects, including antiarrhythmic, vasodilatory, and positive inotropic activities, which make it particularly useful in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions. Its ability to enhance cardiac contractility, alleviate abnormal heart rhythms, and dilate blood vessels contributes to its therapeutic value.
However, it is important to note that the use of sparteina has become relatively limited in modern medicine due to the availability of more effective and safer alternatives. This is primarily due to potential adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and even toxic reactions at higher doses, which have led to its replacement by more advanced pharmaceuticals.
Overall, sparteina is a crystalline alkaloid compound derived from plants that possesses specific pharmacological properties, particularly for cardiovascular conditions, but is no longer commonly used in modern medicine due to its adverse effects and the availability of safer alternatives.
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Sparteine, an alkaloid obtained from scoparius, Cytisus or Spartium scoparius.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPARTEINA
- sparetina
- aparteina
- zparteina
- xparteina
- dparteina
- eparteina
- wparteina
- soarteina
- slarteina
- s-arteina
- s0arteina
- spzrteina
- spsrteina
- spwrteina
- spqrteina
- spaeteina
- spadteina
- spafteina
- spatteina
- spa5teina
Etymology of SPARTEINA
The word "sparteina" is derived from the genus name "Spartium", which is the botanical name for the plant commonly known as Spanish broom. "Spartium" is ultimately derived from the Greek word "sparton", meaning "a cord or rope", due to the plant's flexible branches that were historically used for making ropes and baskets. The suffix "-eina" is often used in organic chemistry to denote a class of compounds or molecules. Therefore, "sparteina" refers to a specific compound or class of compounds derived from or related to Spanish broom.
