Pronunciation: [spˈanɪʃ ˈa͡ɪɹɪs] (IPA) 
Spanish Iris is spelled /ˈspænɪʃ ˈaɪrɪs/. The first syllable, "Span," is pronounced with the /æ/ vowel sound, as in "pan." The second syllable, "ish," is pronounced with the /ɪ/ vowel sound, as in "hit." The third and fourth syllables, "eye-ris," are pronounced with the /aɪ/ diphthong, as in "eye" and "rice" combined. This perennial plant is native to Spain and produces beautiful flowers in shades of blue, purple, and white.
Spanish Iris, scientifically known as Iris xiphium, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Iridaceae family. It is native to the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco. The Spanish Iris is characterized by its vibrant and striking flowers, which bloom in a variety of colors such as shades of blue, purple, white, and yellow.
This iris species typically grows from a bulbous rhizome that produces a basal fan of upright, sword-shaped leaves. The leaves are long and slender, often reaching heights of up to 60 centimeters. From stems arising above the foliage, the plant produces elegant, iris-like flowers. Each flower comprises three large outer petals called "falls," and three smaller inner petals, known as "standards," which form a distinctive shape.
During the blooming period, usually in late spring or early summer, the Spanish Iris captures attention with its majestic and eye-catching presence. Its flowers emit a light, delicate fragrance, attracting various pollinators like bees and butterflies. In addition to its ornamental value, Spanish Iris is also favored by gardeners as a cut flower due to its dramatic appearance.
Spanish Iris thrives in well-draining soil under full sun to partial shade conditions. It requires regular watering but should not be overwatered, as this may lead to bulb rot. With proper care and maintenance, this showy flowering plant can make a beautiful addition to ornamental gardens, borders, or containers, providing a touch of elegance and color.
The word "Spanish Iris" is derived from two sources: "Spanish" and "Iris".
1. Spanish: The word "Spanish" refers to something related to or originating from Spain. It is derived from the Latin word "Hispania", which was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal). The name "Hispania" is believed to have originated from an ancient Phoenician word, possibly influenced by an ancient Iberian tribal name.
2. Iris: The word "Iris" refers to a genus of flowering plants that includes numerous species, many of which are cultivated for their beautiful flowers. The term "Iris" comes from the Greek word "Íris", meaning "rainbow". This is likely due to the diverse range of colors found in Iris flowers.
