The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a political organization in South Africa that espouses communist ideologies and principles. Founded in 1921, the SACP seeks to establish a socialist society in South Africa, based on the principles of Marxism-Leninism. The party is committed to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned by the people.
The SACP has historically played a significant role in the liberation struggle against apartheid, collaborating with the African National Congress (ANC) and other anti-apartheid organizations. The party was instrumental in organizing and mobilizing workers and trade unions, advocating for workers' rights, and fighting against racial oppression and economic exploitation.
As a communist party, the SACP is guided by the principles of democratic centralism, which emphasizes collective decision-making and discipline in the pursuit of revolutionary goals. The party aims to transform the current socioeconomic structure in South Africa, eliminating inequalities and fostering social justice. It supports the development of a planned economy, where resources are allocated according to the needs of the people, and the eradication of poverty, unemployment, and other forms of social ills.
The SACP has members who hold various positions in government, trade unions, and civil society organizations. While not a dominant political force in South Africa, the party continues to influence policy debates, advocate for workers' rights, and contribute to the broader progressive movements in the country.
