Pronunciation: [sˈɔːɹɪŋ] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "soring" is actually "soaring". The use of the letter "r" in the former spelling is a common error caused by mishearing the vowel sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, the correct pronunciation of "soaring" is /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/, with the stressed syllable containing the diphthong /ɔː/. It is important to pay attention to the correct spelling of words in order to convey clear and accurate communication.
Soring refers to a practice associated with training and preparing horses for certain competitions or shows, particularly in the realm of gaited horse breeds. This method involves the intentional infliction of pain or discomfort on the horse's legs or feet to alter their natural gait and create an exaggerated, high-stepping action known as the "big lick." Soring is considered inhumane and is predominantly employed within the context of Tennessee Walking Horses, Spotted Saddle Horses, and other similar breeds.
The process of soring typically involves various methods such as applying caustic substances like mustard oil, diesel fuel, or other chemical agents to the horse's legs or using physical devices like chains, metal bands, or weighted shoes. These substances or devices cause irritation, inflammation, and pain, forcing the horse to lift its feet higher and exaggerate its movement. By manipulating the horse's gait in this manner, soring aims to meet the standards set by certain competitions and achieve an unnatural, showy gait that is deemed desirable within certain exhibition circles.
Soring is widely regarded as cruel and abusive to horses, as it deliberately causes pain and suffering. In many countries, including the United States, soring is illegal and prohibited by animal welfare laws. The Horse Protection Act of 1970, for instance, outlaws the act of soring and empowers regulatory bodies to enforce compliance, inspect horses, and penalize violators. The aim of these laws and regulations is to protect horses from such abusive practices and ensure their well-being throughout their training and performance in equestrian events.
The etymology of the word "soring" can be traced back to the Middle English word "soren", which stems from the Old English word "sorian". This Old English term means "to be or become sore", and is related to the Old Norse word "saurr", meaning "painful swelling" or "sore". Over time, "soren" developed into "soring" in the English language, retaining its meaning of causing pain or soreness. In specific contexts, "soring" can refer to the illegal practice of deliberately causing pain to horses in order to enhance their gait, which became a controversial issue in the United States.
