SORBENT Meaning and
Definition
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A sorbent is a material or substance capable of adhesion or absorption of another substance, usually a liquid or gas, onto its surface. It is designed to remove or extract specific substances from a solution or an environment. Sorbents play a significant role in various applications such as water treatment, environmental remediation, chemical processing, and industrial uses.
Sorbents can be categorized into two main types: adsorbents and absorbents. Adsorbents are materials that hold particles on their surface by means of adsorption, which is a physical process where molecules adhere to the surface. Examples of adsorbents include activated carbon, zeolites, and silica gel. On the other hand, absorbents are materials that soak up liquids or gases by absorbing them into their structure through capillary action or diffusion. Examples of absorbents include sponges, paper towels, and wood chips.
The selection of a sorbent depends on the target substance and the intended purpose. Different sorbents have varying affinities for different substances, hence their effectiveness in specific applications. Sorbents are designed to have high surface areas to maximize contact with the target substance and increase efficiency.
Overall, sorbents are essential tools in many industries and applications where the removal, extraction, or containment of substances is required. Their ability to selectively adsorb or absorb specific substances makes them valuable in areas such as pollution control, purification processes, and spill response.
Common Misspellings for SORBENT
Etymology of SORBENT
The word "sorbent" comes from the Latin verb "sorbere", which means "to suck in" or "to absorb". In Latin, the present participle of "sorbere" is "sorbens", which means "absorbing". The English word "sorbent" was derived from the Latin "sorbens" and was first recorded in the mid-20th century. It refers to a substance or material capable of absorbing or adsorbing liquids, gases, or other substances.
Similar spelling words for SORBENT
- sorbian,
- zorbonaut,
- zirbanit,
- Sarpened,
- sarabande,
- Serpent-like,
- sarpanitu,
- serpent-worship,
- sarpanit,
- Surrebound,
- zerbinetta,
- saraband,
- Sorbonit,
- Serpent-tongued,
- serpent-handling,
- serpent-fish,
- sorbonne,
- serpent,
- sea-serpent,
- zarpanit,
- serpiente.
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