Pronunciation: [sˈɒp ˈʌp] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "sop up" can be explained through its phonetic transcription. The /s/ sound, followed by the /ɑ/ and /p/ sounds, create the first syllable "sop". The second syllable "up" is a simple vowel-consonant pattern, with the /ʌ/ sound and the /p/ sound. Together, the word means to absorb or soak up liquid using a sponge or cloth. The spelling is fairly straightforward, with no irregularities or silent letters.
The phrase "sop up" is a phrasal verb that can have multiple meanings depending on the context. One common interpretation is the act of absorbing or soaking up a liquid or substance. In this sense, it refers to using a sponge, cloth, or any absorbent material to soak up or remove liquid from a surface. For example, if there is a spill on the floor, one might use a towel to sop up the liquid, preventing it from spreading or causing damage.
"Sop up" can also be used metaphorically to describe the action of absorbing or taking in information, ideas, or experiences. It implies a process of assimilation or understanding. For instance, when reading a book, one might say they are sopping up the knowledge or absorbing the content.
Furthermore, "sop up" can also convey the act of taking advantage of a situation. It suggests benefiting from a circumstance, typically in a cunning or opportunistic manner. For instance, if someone is trying to impress their boss, they might "sop up" any opportunity to showcase their skills or strengths.
Overall, "sop up" primarily denotes the act of absorbing or taking in either liquids, information, or opportunities, depending on the context in which it is used.
The word "sop up" has an interesting etymology that dates back to Middle English.
The verb "sop" originally came from the Old English word "soppian", which meant "to tip or soak". This word was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "supōną", meaning "to sip or drink in small amounts".
The meaning of "sop" evolved over time, and by the 14th century, it started to be used in the sense of "placing a piece of food into liquid to make it moist or soft". This usage came from the practice of dipping a piece of bread, known as a "sop", into liquid to soak it before eating.
The addition of the word "up" to "sop" occurred in the 18th century and is likely an intensifier, emphasizing the action of soaking up or absorbing something completely.
