SOLVATION Meaning and
Definition
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Solvation refers to the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent to form a solution. It is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the interaction between solute particles and solvent molecules. When a solute enters a solvent, it can be surrounded and separated into smaller particles called ions or molecules, which are then dispersed throughout the solvent. This process occurs due to the attractive forces that exist between the solute and solvent particles.
Solvation is essential in many chemical reactions and plays a significant role in various fields such as biology, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. It helps substances to be transported in the body, facilitates the dissolution of medications in the bloodstream for effective delivery, and influences the distribution of pollutants in natural environments.
The effectiveness of solvation depends on several factors, including the nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, and pressure. Polar solvents, such as water, are particularly effective in solvating ionic and polar solutes due to their ability to form strong electrostatic interactions with charged particles. Nonpolar solvents, on the other hand, are more suitable for nonpolar substances.
Understanding solvation is crucial in studying the properties and behavior of solutions. It is often characterized by parameters such as solvation energy, which quantifies the energy change that occurs during the solvation process. Solvation can also affect the rate of reaction, solubility, and stability of a solution. Overall, solvation is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps explain the behavior of substances when they dissolve in solvents.
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Chemical combination of a non-aqueous solvent with the solute, or of a dispersion means with the disperse phase.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SOLVATION
- aolvation
- zolvation
- xolvation
- dolvation
- eolvation
- wolvation
- sklvation
- sllvation
- splvation
- s0lvation
- s9lvation
- sokvation
- sopvation
- soovation
- solcation
- solbation
- solgation
- solfation
- solvztion
- solvaton
- Sufllation
- solvetions
Etymology of SOLVATION
The word "solvation" is derived from the Latin word "solvō" which means "to loosen, release, or dissolve". It is formed by adding the suffix "-ation" to the verb "solvēre" which means "to loosen or release". In chemistry, "solvation" refers to the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent, where the solute particles become surrounded by solvent molecules, effectively loosening or releasing the solute particles from their original state.
Similar spelling words for SOLVATION
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