SOLVATE Meaning and
Definition
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Solvate, in chemistry, refers to the process of incorporating or dissolving a solute within a solvent, resulting in the formation of a stable solution called a solvated complex or solvated species. The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, while the solvent is typically a liquid, but it can also be a gas or a solid.
In solvation, the solvent molecules surround the solute particles, interacting with them through intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, or van der Waals forces. These interactions stabilize the solute in the solvent and prevent it from precipitating or separating. Therefore, solvation is a crucial step in many chemical processes, including dissolution, crystallization, and chemical reactions.
The solvated complex consists of the solute, now known as the solvate, and the solvent molecules that surround it. The solvent molecules are often represented using square brackets ([ ]) in chemical equations or formulas to indicate their presence. For example, if sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water (H2O), the resulting solvated species can be represented as NaCl·H2O, signifying that individual water molecules are solvating each sodium chloride ion.
Furthermore, depending on the solvate's characteristics, different solvent-solute ratios and arrangements can be formed, leading to various types of solvates such as hydration (water as a solvent), solvated ionic liquids, or solvated complexes involving organic solvents.
Overall, solvation is an essential concept in chemistry as it describes the process of dissolving and stabilizing solutes within solvents to form solvated species or complexes.
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A non-aqueous solution or dispersoid in which there is a combination of some kind between solvent and solute, or dispersion means and disperse phase; a similar aqueous solution or dispersoid is called a hydrate.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SOLVATE
Etymology of SOLVATE
The word "solvate" derives from the Latin word "solvō", which means "I loosen" or "I dissolve". This Latin root is related to the process of dissolving a substance in a solvent, which is precisely what happens in a solvation reaction. The term "solvate" was coined in chemistry to describe a chemical compound or complex formed when solvent molecules surround and interact with a solute. It was first recorded in English in the late 19th century.
Similar spelling words for SOLVATE
Conjugate verb Solvate
CONDITIONAL
I
would solvate
you
would solvate
he/she/it
would solvate
we
would solvate
they
would solvate
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be solvating
you
would be solvating
he/she/it
would be solvating
we
would be solvating
they
would be solvating
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have solvate
you
would have solvate
he/she/it
would have solvate
we
would have solvate
they
would have solvate
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been solvating
you
would have been solvating
he/she/it
would have been solvating
we
would have been solvating
they
would have been solvating
FUTURE
I
will solvate
you
will solvate
he/she/it
will solvate
we
will solvate
they
will solvate
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be solvating
you
will be solvating
he/she/it
will be solvating
we
will be solvating
they
will be solvating
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have solvated
you
will have solvated
he/she/it
will have solvated
we
will have solvated
they
will have solvated
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been solvating
you
will have been solvating
he/she/it
will have been solvating
we
will have been solvating
they
will have been solvating
IMPERATIVE
you
solvate
we
let´s solvate
to solvate
PAST
I
solvated
you
solvated
he/she/it
solvated
we
solvated
they
solvated
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was solvating
you
were solvating
he/she/it
was solvating
we
were solvating
they
were solvating
PAST PARTICIPLE
solvated
PAST PERFECT
I
had solvated
you
had solvated
he/she/it
had solvated
we
had solvated
they
had solvated
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been solvating
you
had been solvating
he/she/it
had been solvating
we
had been solvating
they
had been solvating
PRESENT
I
solvate
you
solvate
he/she/it
solvates
we
solvate
they
solvate
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am solvating
you
are solvating
he/she/it
is solvating
we
are solvating
they
are solvating
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
solvating
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have solvated
you
have solvated
he/she/it
has solvated
we
have solvated
they
have solvated
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been solvating
you
have been solvating
he/she/it
has been solvating
we
have been solvating
they
have been solvating
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