SOLUBLE Meaning and
Definition
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Soluble is an adjective that describes a substance's ability to dissolve in a liquid or to be soluble in a particular solvent. When a substance is soluble, it means that it can be fully integrated and evenly distributed within the liquid, forming a homogeneous mixture where the solute particles are dispersed at a molecular level.
The concept of solubility is often associated with chemistry and refers to the maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a certain amount of solvent under specific conditions, such as temperature and pressure. This maximum amount is also known as the solubility limit.
Soluble substances can range from common everyday materials, such as salt or sugar, to more complex compounds like acids, bases, or organic molecules. The ability of a substance to dissolve is typically influenced by factors like its chemical composition, molecular structure, and intermolecular forces.
The opposite of soluble is insoluble, which refers to a substance's inability to dissolve in a particular solvent. Insoluble substances tend to form a heterogeneous mixture where the solute particles remain separate and do not uniformly mix with the solvent.
Understanding solubility is crucial in various scientific fields, including pharmaceuticals, industrial processes, environmental sciences, and even cooking. It allows scientists and researchers to predict, measure, and manipulate the dissolution rates of substances, consequently influencing various aspects of their applications, such as drug delivery, chemical reactions, and ingredient solubility in food and beverages.
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That may be dissolved in a fluid; capable of solution.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SOLUBLE
The word soluble comes from Latin, specifically from the word solvibilis, which is derived from the verb solvere. Solvere means to loosen, release, or dissolve. The Latin root solv- also gave rise to other related words in English, such as solution and dissolve.
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