The phrase "sold down the river" is spelled using the traditional English orthography. "Sold" is spelled with the letter "o" and "d" followed by a silent "e". "Down" is spelled with "d-o-w-n", and "the" with "t-h-e". "River" is spelled with "r-i-v-e-r". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /səʊld daʊn ðə 'rɪvə/. The phrase means to be betrayed or tricked, and originated from the United States during the era of slavery where black slaves were sold from the Upper South to the Lower South.
The phrase "sold down the river" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a situation in which someone is deceived, betrayed, or taken advantage of by someone they trusted, often resulting in a substantial loss or disadvantageous outcome.
This phrase originates from the practice of selling slaves during the pre-Civil War era in the United States. Slaves who were deemed unruly or undesirable were frequently sold to plantation owners in the deep South, particularly along the Mississippi River, to be subjected to harsher conditions and a grim fate. Therefore, being sold down the river was a tragic and treacherous event for these enslaved individuals.
In contemporary usage, "sold down the river" has evolved to encompass a broader set of circumstances, extending beyond racial slavery. It can refer to instances where someone's trust or loyalty is violated by someone they believed to be an ally, colleague, or friend. This betrayal often results in severe consequences, personal or professional setbacks, or a loss of reputation.
The phrase encapsulates the feelings of being deceived, manipulated, or left in a vulnerable position due to the actions of someone close. It conveys a profound sense of disappointment, outrage, and a feeling of being powerless in the face of treachery or exploitation.