The spelling of the term "Soft Ticks" is relatively straightforward when understood phonetically. The soft refers to the velvety texture of their skin, and ticks are known for their ability to latch onto hosts and suck blood. The word soft is pronounced as /sɒft/, with the "s" making a soft "s" sound, and the "o" being pronounced like "ah". The word tick is pronounced as /tɪk/, with the "t" making a hard "t" sound, and the "i" sounding like "ih". Overall, the word is spelled phonetically, making it easy to understand and pronounce for native English speakers.
Soft ticks are a group of arachnids belonging to the family Argasidae. They are ectoparasitic creatures that feed on the blood of vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and sometimes even humans. Soft ticks are distinguished from hard ticks by their leathery and wrinkled appearance due to the absence of a hard protective shield or scutum.
These ticks are relatively smaller in size compared to hard ticks, usually measuring 2-10 mm in length, but their bodies can distend significantly after feeding. Soft ticks have a unique feeding behavior, in that they do not stay attached to the host for extended periods like hard ticks do. Instead, they have short feeding times, usually lasting just a few minutes or hours.
Soft ticks are primarily nocturnal and establish temporary habitats in inaccessible places, such as animal burrows, caves, or bird nests. They are known to be opportunistic when it comes to finding a suitable host for feeding. While feeding, soft ticks inject anticoagulant saliva into the host's skin to facilitate blood flow and prevent clotting, and they can transmit various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and sometimes parasites.
The diseases transmitted by soft ticks are generally referred to as "tick-borne relapsing fevers" and can cause recurring bouts of fever, fatigue, muscle pain, and other unpleasant symptoms in affected individuals. Due to their small size and ability to remain undetected on hosts, soft ticks can pose a significant health risk in areas where they are prevalent.
The term "Soft Ticks" comes from the Middle English word "sotfe" meaning "gentle" or "of low intensity" and the Old English word "ticca", which referred to a type of blood-sucking insect. This combination of words describes the unique characteristic of soft ticks, as they possess a softer and more flexible body compared to hard ticks.