SODIUM HYDRIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Sodium hydride is an ionic compound that contains sodium cations (Na+) and hydride anions (H-). It is commonly referred to as NaH and is of great significance in various chemical applications. This compound appears as a white crystalline solid and is highly reactive due to the presence of highly charged ions.
In terms of its chemical properties, sodium hydride reacts vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base. It can also react with various acids, releasing hydrogen gas in the process. Given its strong reducing properties, sodium hydride is widely used in organic chemistry as a strong base and reducing agent. It can deprotonate various acidic compounds and act as a nucleophile in several reactions.
Aside from its role in chemical reactions, sodium hydride also finds application in a number of industrial processes. For example, it is used in the production of certain types of glass, such as those designed for special optical applications or nuclear waste encapsulation. It is also employed in the manufacture of various organic compounds and pharmaceutical intermediates.
Due to its reactivity and the potential hazards associated with its handling, sodium hydride requires careful handling and storage under anhydrous (water-free) conditions. Inhalation or ingestion of this compound can lead to severe health effects, such as burns, irritation, or pulmonary edema. Therefore, appropriate precautions and safety measures should be taken when working with sodium hydride.
Common Misspellings for SODIUM HYDRIDE
- aodium hydride
- zodium hydride
- xodium hydride
- dodium hydride
- eodium hydride
- wodium hydride
- sidium hydride
- skdium hydride
- sldium hydride
- spdium hydride
- s0dium hydride
- s9dium hydride
- sosium hydride
- soxium hydride
- socium hydride
- sofium hydride
- sorium hydride
- soeium hydride
- soduum hydride
Etymology of SODIUM HYDRIDE
The word "sodium" comes from the Latin word "sodanum", which in turn comes from the Arabic word "suda", meaning headache or dizziness. The element sodium, with the chemical symbol Na, was named after its natural occurrence in soda (or sodium carbonate).
The word "hydride" is derived from the combining form "-ide", indicating a chemical compound, and the element hydrogen. The term "hydride" suggests that hydrogen is present in the compound.
Therefore, "sodium hydride" refers to a compound composed of sodium and hydrogen atoms.
Similar spelling words for SODIUM HYDRIDE
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