SODIUM BORATE Meaning and
Definition
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Sodium borate, also known as borax, is a chemical compound with the formula Na2B4O7. It is a white crystalline powder that dissolves well in water. Sodium borate is primarily composed of the ions sodium (Na+), boron (B3+), and oxygen (O2−).
Sodium borate is commonly used in various industrial and household applications due to its unique properties. It is widely employed as a cleaning agent and detergent booster in laundry and dishwashing products. Its ability to soften water and enhance cleaning efficiency makes it an effective ingredient in these applications.
Moreover, sodium borate acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the desired pH levels in many products, including cosmetics, soaps, and personal care items. Additionally, it is used in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, enamels, and glazes. Due to its excellent fluxing properties, it facilitates melting and enhances the flowability of these materials during their production processes.
Furthermore, sodium borate exhibits important applications in various chemical reactions and processes, such as in the production of boric acid and other boron compounds. It also finds use in the preservation of wood and as a fire retardant.
While sodium borate is generally considered safe for most applications, it is important to handle and use it responsibly, following recommended safety guidelines.
Etymology of SODIUM BORATE
The word sodium is derived from the Latin word sodanum, which means headache remedy. It is also connected to the Arabic word suda, meaning headache. The term borate comes from the Greek word borax, which refers to a mineral called borax or boracite.
