SODIUM BICHROMATE Meaning and
Definition
-
Sodium Bichromate, also known as disodium dichromate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2Cr2O7. It is a highly potent oxidizing agent and an important compound in various industrial applications.
Sodium Bichromate appears as bright orange-red crystals or a deep red powder. It is highly soluble in water and creates an acidic solution when dissolved. It is produced through the reaction between sodium chromate and sodium hydroxide.
In terms of its applications, Sodium Bichromate is primarily used in industrial processes such as metal finishing, dye production, and as a corrosion inhibitor. It is commonly employed as a powerful oxidizing agent, capable of converting primary alcohols to aldehydes, and secondary alcohols to ketones. Due to its oxidizing properties, it is also used in the production of organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
However, Sodium Bichromate is highly toxic and poses serious health and environmental hazards. It is classified as a carcinogen, mutagen, and respiratory irritant. Prolonged exposure to its fumes, dust, or solution can lead to severe skin and respiratory irritation, and can damage internal organs such as the kidneys and liver. Hence, proper safety precautions, including protective clothing and equipment, should be followed when handling or working with Sodium Bichromate. It is also important to dispose of it properly to prevent environmental contamination.
Common Misspellings for SODIUM BICHROMATE
- aodium bichromate
- zodium bichromate
- xodium bichromate
- dodium bichromate
- eodium bichromate
- wodium bichromate
- sidium bichromate
- skdium bichromate
- sldium bichromate
- spdium bichromate
- s0dium bichromate
- s9dium bichromate
- sosium bichromate
- soxium bichromate
- socium bichromate
- sofium bichromate
- sorium bichromate
- soeium bichromate
- soduum bichromate
Etymology of SODIUM BICHROMATE
The word "sodium" comes from the Latin word "sodanum", which is derived from the Arabic word "suda", meaning headache or dizziness. Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol "Na" and atomic number 11.
The term "bichromate" is derived from the Greek words "bis", meaning twice, and "chroma", meaning color. Chromate refers to a compound containing the chromate ion (CrO42-), an ion with a yellow color.
Therefore, "sodium bichromate" refers to a compound that contains the chromate ion with sodium as the cation.
