How Do You Spell SOCIAL DOMINANCE?
Pronunciation: [sˈə͡ʊʃə͡l dˈɒmɪnəns] (IPA) 
Pronunciation: [sˈə͡ʊʃə͡l dˈɒmɪnəns] (IPA)
Social dominance is a concept that pertains to the hierarchical structure and power dynamics within a social group or society. It refers to the unequal distribution of social power among individuals or groups, where some individuals or groups hold higher positions of power or authority than others. Social dominance embodies the ways in which individuals or groups exert control, influence, or impose their will over others, and the resulting disparities in social status, resources, and opportunities.
In social dominance theory, which explains the dynamics of group-based social hierarchies, social dominance is often associated with social dominance orientation (SDO). SDO is an individual's psychological inclination to support and endorse hierarchical systems, seeking to maintain social order and justify inequality. This orientation may drive people to strive for dominance over others or, conversely, to accept and comply with their subordinate status. Individuals high in social dominance orientation are more likely to engage in behaviors that reinforce and perpetuate existing social inequalities.
Typically, social dominance encompasses various aspects, such as economic power, political influence, social recognition, and control over cultural or ideological narratives. These elements can manifest in different ways, including through legal systems, social norms, gender roles, class structures, and racial or ethnic hierarchies. Social dominance can be both formal, such as in the case of government officials or heads of corporations, and informal, taking shape through interactions within social networks, communities, or workplace hierarchies.
Understanding social dominance is crucial for analyzing social structures, power dynamics, and the potential consequences for individuals and groups. It enables the examination of privilege, discrimination, and social injustices in order to work towards a more equitable and inclusive society.
The term "Social Dominance" is a combination of the words "social" and "dominance", each originating from different etymological sources.
1. "Social" comes from the Latin word "socius", meaning "companion" or "friend". It entered the English language in the mid-16th century and referred to relating to or involving society or its organization. The term evolved to encompass interactions among individuals in a community or society.
2. "Dominance" originates from the Latin word "dominare", meaning "to rule" or "to have control over". The term emerged in the English language in the late 16th century and denotes the exercise of power, control, or authority over others.
When combined, "social dominance" refers to the hierarchical and power-based relationships that exist within a social group or society, where certain individuals possess greater influence, control, or authority over others.
