SOAKAWAY Meaning and
Definition
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A soakaway is a subterranean structure designed to disperse surface water runoff by facilitating its slow infiltration into the ground. It is commonly employed as a sustainable drainage system (SuDS) measure to manage excess rainwater and prevent flooding. Also referred to as an infiltration trench or soak pit, a soakaway consists of a deep, excavated pit or trench filled with coarse-grained materials such as gravel, stones, or rubble. This permeable media allows water to drain efficiently and percolate gradually into the surrounding soil.
Soakaways play a vital role in managing surface water runoff, particularly in areas where the natural capacity for water absorption is limited. They can be utilized for various applications including residential, commercial, and industrial developments, as well as in agricultural settings. By absorbing and redistributing rainwater, soakaways help to prevent waterlogging, erosion, and the overloading of drainage systems.
However, the effectiveness of a soakaway depends on several factors, such as soil type, groundwater level, and the design and capacity of the structure. Proper design and maintenance are crucial to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the soakaway system.
Overall, a soakaway serves as a sustainable and efficient means of managing rainwater runoff, promoting eco-friendly drainage practices, and reducing the risk of flooding in urban and rural environments.
Etymology of SOAKAWAY
The word "soakaway" is a compound of two words: "soak" and "away".
The term "soak" originates from the Old English word "sōcian", meaning "to drain". It later developed into Middle English "soke", describing the process of absorbing fluid or moisture. This root is also related to the Old Norse word "sók", which has a similar meaning.
The word "away" has its roots in the Old English word "onweg", which evolved into Middle English "aweigh", then eventually became "away". It signifies removal or escape.
When combined, "soakaway" refers to a method or system designed to drain or remove excessive water or liquid from the surrounding area. It is commonly used to describe a type of drainage system used to manage underground water buildup or runoff.
