The word "slacken" is spelled with six letters, but it has a complex pronunciation. Phonetically, it is pronounced as /ˈslækən/. The first letter 's' is pronounced as usual /s/. The second letter 'l' is pronounced with a silent phoneme /l̩/ which means that the 'l' is pronounced with the tongue pointing downwards and the sound is altered with the next sound. The third letter 'a' is pronounced as in the word 'cat'. The fourth letter 'c' has a soft 'c' sound /k/. The fifth letter 'k' is a hard 'k' sound /k/. Finally, the last letter 'e' is pronounced with a 'schwa' sound /ən/.
Slacken is a verb that generally refers to the action of reducing something or making it less tense, tight, or strict. It can be used to describe the process of making an object or a material less taut or loose. For instance, when applied to a rope or a belt, slackening means to loosen or decrease the tension on it, thereby allowing it to become less constricted or stretched. In this context, slackening implies the opposite action of tightening or securing.
However, slacken can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of decreasing or diminishing the intensity, speed, or effort dedicated to a particular task, action, or behavior. It implies a relaxation or reduction in the exertion or dedication applied to accomplish something. For example, when used in the context of work or productivity, slackening might refer to the progressive decline in efficiency or diligence, resulting in a slower pace or a decrease in output.
Furthermore, slacken can be employed to describe the act of lessening or moderating the severity, force, or intensity of something. This can apply to adverse conditions, such as the alleviation of strong winds, heavy rainfall, or an intense storm. Additionally, it can also describe the action of becoming less strict, severe, or rigorous, particularly in reference to rules, regulations, or protocols.
To summarize, slacken primarily refers to the act of reducing tension, making something less taut or constricted, and decreasing the intensity, severity, or force of something. It encompasses physical, metaphorical, and environmental contexts, illustrating a sense of relaxation, moderation, or lessening.
• To loosen; to become less rigit; to make less tense or tight; to abate; to diminish in severity; to neglect; to deprive of the power of cohesion, as burnt limeshall-properly slake, which see.
• In metallurgy, spongy, slaggy materials mixed with ores to prevent their fusion whilst roasting.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "slacken" derives from the Old English word "slecian", which means "to become slack or loose". This word ultimately comes from the Proto-Germanic word "slakojan", meaning "to slacken, grow slack". This term is believed to have its roots in the Proto-Indo-European base "*slag-", denoting a slack or loose state.