Sivaism, also known as Shaivism, is a prominent sect within Hinduism that revolves around the veneration and worship of the Hindu god Shiva. Derived from the Sanskrit root word "Shiva," which means auspicious, the term Sivaism encompasses a diverse range of beliefs, practices, and rituals associated with the worship of Lord Shiva.
The core tenets of Sivaism emphasize the adoration of Lord Shiva as the supreme god and the creator and destroyer of the universe. Followers of Sivaism believe in the concept of monism, considering Shiva as the ultimate reality and viewing the entire existence as a manifestation of his divine energy.
Sivaism encompasses various philosophical and theological traditions, some of which include the non-dualistic Shaiva Siddhanta, the dualistic Kashmir Shaivism, and the monistic Lingayatism. These traditions differ in their interpretations of the relationship between Shiva and his devotees and offer distinct paths towards attaining spiritual liberation or moksha.
Worship practices within Sivaism often involve the devotion and performance of rituals at Shiva temples, meditation on Shiva's various forms and qualities, and the chanting of sacred hymns and mantras. Shaivites commonly wear the sacred ash, called vibhuti, as a physical symbol of their devotion to Lord Shiva.
Sivaism holds significant influence across the Indian subcontinent and has also spread to various parts of Southeast Asia, where it has merged with local beliefs and practices. Its rich mythology, philosophical theories, and devotional practices make Sivaism an integral part of Hindu religious and cultural traditions, providing devotees with a means to connect with the divine and seek spiritual enlightenment.
