Siva Tau is a traditional war dance performed by Tongan and Samoan athletes before sporting events. The spelling of this phrase is often mistaken as "civa tau," but the correct spelling is "siva tau." The "s" sound is pronounced similar to the English "s" sound, while the "v" sound is pronounced as a bilabial fricative, meaning the lips are together and air is pushed through them. The "a" sound is pronounced as "ah" in "father," and the "u" sound is pronounced as "oo" in "moon."
Siva Tau is a traditional war dance or chant that originates from the Polynesian culture of Samoa, specifically associated with the Samoan rugby team. The term "Siva Tau" translates to "war dance" in the Samoan language. This powerful and intense ceremonial performance is used to intimidate opponents, to boost team morale, and to pay homage to Samoan ancestors and warriors.
During the Siva Tau, Samoan players gather in a group, typically in a tight circle, and begin the dance led by a selected leader known as the "tulafale." The performance combines graceful and forceful movements, stomps, slaps, and intimidating facial expressions, accompanied by loud and rhythmic chanting. The players use their bodies and voices to depict their strength, bravery, and fighting spirit.
The purpose of the Siva Tau is to mentally and emotionally prepare the team for battle, instilling a sense of unity, focus, and determination. It serves as a physical expression of their Samoan identity and heritage, connecting the players to their cultural roots and values.
The Siva Tau has become an iconic symbol of Samoan rugby and is often performed before international matches. It is revered not only for its historical significance but also for the fierce passion it evokes within the players and the pride it instills in the Samoan community.
The word "siva tau" is derived from the Samoan language. "Siva" refers to a traditional Samoan dance, while "tau" means "war" or "battle". In Samoan culture, the siva tau is performed as a ceremonial dance before battle, to showcase strength, courage, and determination. Additionally, the siva tau has been adopted and performed by the national rugby team of Samoa, the "Manu Samoa", as a pre-match challenge. The word has gained recognition and popularity internationally through the success and recognition of the Samoan rugby team.