SINUSITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Sinusitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled cavities located in the skull, typically found around the nose, forehead, and cheeks. Sinusitis can occur as a result of a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, or due to allergies or structural abnormalities in the nose.
Common symptoms of sinusitis include facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, decreased sense of smell, cough, headache, fatigue, and a feeling of fullness in the ears. The severity and duration of symptoms may vary depending on the underlying cause of sinusitis.
There are several types of sinusitis, such as acute sinusitis (short-term), chronic sinusitis (long-term), and recurrent sinusitis (multiple episodes within a year). Treatment options for sinusitis may include over-the-counter pain relievers, nasal decongestants, saline nasal sprays, and nasal corticosteroids. In cases where sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, as untreated sinusitis can lead to complications such as the spread of infection to nearby structures, abscess formation, or the development of chronic sinusitis. A healthcare professional can assess the severity of the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options to relieve symptoms and promote healing.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of SINUSITIS
The word "sinusitis" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The term "sinusitis" comes from the Latin word "sinus", which translates to "bend" or "curve". In anatomical terms, "sinus" refers to a hollow cavity or space within a bone. The Latin word "sinus" was borrowed from the Greek word "sīnūs", which also refers to a curved or hollow space.
The suffix "-itis" is of Greek origin and means inflammation. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote an inflammatory condition. Therefore, "sinusitis" combines the Latin word "sinus" (referring to the cavities) with the Greek suffix "-itis" (indicating inflammation), resulting in a term that describes the inflammation of the sinuses.
Similar spelling words for SINUSITIS
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