Correct spelling for the English word "singhalese" is [sˌɪŋhe͡ɪlˈiːz], [sˌɪŋheɪlˈiːz], [s_ˌɪ_ŋ_h_eɪ_l_ˈiː_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Singhalese refers to the primary ethnic group in Sri Lanka, also known as the Sinhalese people or Sindel people. It is an adjective that pertains to the Sinhalese language, culture, or anything associated with the Sinhalese ethnicity.
The Sinhalese people are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, comprising approximately 75% of the country's population. They primarily inhabit the central, western, and southern regions of the island. The Sinhalese language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan language family, is their mother tongue.
The Singhalese culture is rich and deeply rooted, with influences from Buddhism, which is the predominant religion among the Sinhalese. Traditional customs, rituals, and festivals, such as the Sinhala New Year, are essential aspects of their cultural identity.
The term Singhalese can also refer to anything related to or originating from the Sinhalese people or their language. For instance, Singhalese literature refers to the body of written works produced by Sinhalese authors in the Sinhalese language. Singhalese music, dance, and art forms showcase the unique cultural expressions and artistic talents of the Sinhalese community.
Understanding the significance and nuances of the Singhalese ethnicity and culture is essential in appreciating Sri Lanka's diverse heritage and fostering cultural exchange and understanding with its people.
The word "Sinhalese" is derived from the term "Simhala", which means "lion people" in Sanskrit. The word "Simhala" itself is believed to originate from the Pali term "Sihala", which refers to the island of Sri Lanka. Over time, "Sihala" transformed into "Sinhal" in Prakrit, and finally, "Sinhala" in Sinhalese, the native language of the people. The term "Sinhalese" is primarily used to identify the ethnic majority group of Sri Lanka.