Silky elm, also known as Ulmus rubra, is a deciduous tree belonging to the Ulmaceae family. It is native to North America and primarily found in regions of eastern and central United States. The term "silky" derives from the characteristic silky-hairy texture of the undersides of its leaves, which distinguishes it from other elm species.
This tree can reach heights of up to 80 feet, with a broad crown and spreading branches. The bark of the silky elm is rough-textured and grayish-brown, while the inner bark is reddish-brown and has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes. Silky elm leaves are oval, with serrated edges and a dark green color on the upper surface, while the lower surface is covered with fine hairs.
Silky elm is valued for its strong and durable wood, which is reddish-brown in color and frequently used for furniture, veneer, and various construction purposes. Historically, Native American tribes utilized its bark as a source of fiber, which was used for weaving baskets and making cords.
In terms of medicinal uses, silky elm possesses mucilaginous properties, making it a common ingredient in herbal remedies for soothing various ailments. The powdered bark, when combined with water, forms a gel-like substance that helps alleviate coughs, sore throats, and gastrointestinal issues such as gastritis and ulcers.
Overall, silky elm is a versatile tree valued for its aesthetic appeal, timber quality, and medicinal properties.
