Siliquose is a botany term that describes a seed pod which is slender and cylindrical in shape. The pronunciation of this word is [sɪˈlɪkwəʊs], with the stress on the second syllable. The spelling of siliquose is derived from the Latin word "siliqua" which means 'pod' or 'husk'. In English, the suffix "-ose" is commonly used to describe the presence of something, in this case, the "siliqua". Therefore, the spelling of "siliquose" accurately reflects the meaning of the term.
Siliquose is an adjective used in botany to describe the arrangement or growth habit of plants that bear siliques. A silique is a type of dry fruit commonly found in plants of the Brassicaceae family, which includes various mustard plants and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage. It is characterized by its elongated, narrow shape with two distinct halves separated by a thin central partition called the replum. The siliques typically develop from the fused carpels of the flower, forming a long, cylindrical or flattened pod-like structure.
When a plant is described as siliquose, it means that it forms or bears siliques as part of its reproductive structure. This term is used to emphasize the presence of siliques in the plant's overall growth habit or as a significant characteristic of the plant. The siliquose trait is commonly associated with plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana, commonly known as thale cress, as well as various other members of the Brassicaceae family.
In summary, siliquose refers to the growth pattern or arrangement of plants that produce siliques, which are elongated, dry fruits divided into two halves by a central partition. This term helps to identify plants that bear such fruit structures as a characteristic feature of their reproductive system, especially in the context of the Brassicaceae family.
Resembling a silique; noting a form of cataract resulting in shrivelling of the lens with calcareous deposit in the capsule.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Bearing siliques.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "siliquose" is derived from the Latin term "siliqua", meaning "a pod or seed vessel". The suffix "-ose" often indicates "full of" or "abounding in", thus "siliquose" suggests something that is characterized by or has many siliquas or seed pods.