Sikh Gurus are the foundational leaders of Sikhism. The spelling of the word "Sikh" is /si:k/ [seek] and the pronunciation of "Gurus" is /ɡʊərz/ [goo-ruz]. The word Sikh has its origins in the Sanskrit word Shishya, which means disciple or learner. The Sikh Gurus are believed to be the direct messengers of God, who have shared their wisdom and spiritual knowledge with their disciples. The spelling of the word "Sikh" and "Gurus" reflects the unique pronunciation of Punjabi language which is the native language of Sikhism.
Sikh Gurus refer to the spiritual and guiding figures who played a pivotal role in the development and evolution of Sikhism. Sikhism, a monotheistic and egalitarian religion founded in the 15th century in the region now known as Punjab, India, regards the ten Sikh Gurus as the embodiment of divine wisdom and enlightenment.
The Sikh Gurus served as beacons of religious and ethical teachings for the Sikh community, advocating for principles such as equality, social justice, and selfless service. They were instrumental in moulding the faith and establishing the core beliefs and practices of Sikhism, which are enshrined in the holy scripture known as the Guru Granth Sahib.
Each of the ten Sikh Gurus held a sacred position within Sikh tradition, with Guru Nanak as the first Guru and Guru Gobind Singh as the last. They collectively paved the path for millions of Sikhs worldwide, emphasizing the importance of honest labor, devotion to God, and unity among diverse communities.
The Sikh Gurus' teachings encompassed various aspects of life, including spiritual enlightenment, moral conduct, and socio-political engagement. Their contributions played a significant role in shaping the Sikh identity and continue to inspire and guide Sikhs in their personal and communal lives.
The remembrance and reverence for the Sikh Gurus holds a central place in Sikh worship, with their divine wisdom being widely revered and embraced by followers, who strive to live according to their teachings and ideals.
The term "Sikh Gurus" can be broken down into two parts: "Sikh" and "Gurus".
1. Sikh: The word "Sikh" is derived from the Sanskrit word "śiṣya", meaning "disciple" or "learner". In Sikhism, it refers to a follower or practitioner of the faith.
2. Gurus: The word "Gurus" originated from the Sanskrit word "guru", which means "teacher" or "spiritual guide". In Sikhism, the term specifically refers to the ten individuals who founded and led the religion as spiritual masters.
Therefore, "Sikh Gurus" essentially means the spiritual leaders or teachers within Sikhism who are followed and considered authoritative figures by the Sikh community. Each of the ten Sikh Gurus played a significant role in shaping the principles, beliefs, and practices of the religion.