Sikhism is a monotheistic religious faith founded in the 15th century in Punjab, a region on the Indian subcontinent. The term "Sikh" refers to a follower of Sikhism, a member of the Sikh community, or someone who adheres to the principles and practices of Sikhism.
The essence of Sikhism lies in its belief in the teachings of the ten Gurus, beginning with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the faith. Sikhs regard the Guru Granth Sahib, their holy scripture, as the eternal spiritual guide and the embodiment of divine wisdom. Sikhism promotes unity, equality, and the pursuit of selfless service, seeking to establish a harmonious society where all individuals are treated with respect and dignity.
Sikhs are recognized by their distinctive external appearance. Men often wear a turban, a symbol of their faith, while both men and women can choose to keep the uncut hair, a practice known as kesh. Sikhism rejects caste-based discrimination and emphasizes the equality of all humans, regardless of gender, race, or social background.
Sikhs engage in communal worship and congregational prayers at gurdwaras, which are Sikh places of worship. They actively participate in community service through langar, a free communal meal offered to all visitors regardless of their background.
Overall, a Sikh is an individual who upholds the teachings and principles of Sikhism, actively working towards self-realization, moral integrity, and promoting social justice and equality.
